Fluorite is a highly sought-after calcium fluoride mineral prized for its exceptional clarity and vibrant rainbow of colors. This crystalline gemstone forms in cubic and octahedral shapes through hydrothermal processes, creating specimens that range from completely transparent to translucent with stunning internal patterns. Fluorite is particularly valued by collectors and jewelry enthusiasts for its perfect cubic cleavage and intense fluorescence under ultraviolet light.
Specifications:
- Color range: Complete spectrum including purple, green, blue, yellow, pink, clear, and multicolored specimens with color banding or zones
- Hardness: 4 on Mohs scale (softer than quartz, requires gentle handling)
- Origin: China, Mexico, Argentina, Kenya, England, and various locations in the United States
- Sizes: Available from small tumbled stones (0.5-1 inch) to large museum-quality specimens (several inches to over a foot)
- Shapes: Natural cubic crystals, octahedral formations, tumbled stones, spheres, and carved specimens
- Clarity: Ranges from gem-quality transparent to translucent with visible internal structures
- Special properties: Strong fluorescence under UV light, perfect cleavage planes, and vitreous luster
